AZT

The support virus is superstar of the about deadly and most(prenominal) wide spread diseases in the modern era. The disease was first temporal down in 1981 as doctors around the United States began to overlay groups of young, homosexual men create a old pneumonia caused by an beingness called Penumocystis carini. These patients then went on to develop many other vernal and rare complications that had previously been seen just now in patients with severely damaged resistant governing bodys. The marrow for unsoundness Control in the United States haved this late epidemic the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and delimit it by a specific mass of symptoms. In 1983, researchers in ending identified the virus that caused AIDS. They pee-peed the virus the humanity immunodeficiency virus, or HIV. AIDS causes the immune scheme of the infected patient to hold out much less efficient until it stops plant life altogether.         The first drug that was sanction by the American sustentation and Drug administration for use in treating the AIDS virus is called AZT, which stands for azido-thymidine. AZT was released under(a) the brand name of zidovudine and its chemical name is Zidovudine, or ZDV. The structural name of AZT is 3-azido-3- deoxythymidine. AZT plant by inhibiting the process of draw up DNA in cells.

More specifically, AZT, inhibits the abandon transcriptase enzyme, which is involved in the DNA replication process. When DNA is replicating in a cell, there is a specific enzyme that works on ane side of the passkey DNA strand as the DNA is split into two strands, salvage each individual nucleotide. This enzyme is solely able to work in one direction along the nucleotide string, and so a different enzyme, or rather a serial publication of different enzymes is required to work in the opposite direction. Reverse transcriptase is one of the enzymes that is required to work in... If you need to get a complete essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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